Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

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Monterey Jack
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Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

#1 Post by Monterey Jack »



My reply in the negative to this query on Twitter has gotten me a LOT of grief, so I want the opinions of those here...do you consider images that are mostly or entirely the product of CGI to be "cinematography" in the traditional sense of real objects with real light falling on them? Am I truly in the wrong, here? :? I realize it's become a grey area over the last 20 years, but whenever I see a greenscreen fest like Avatar or Life of Pi win Best Cinematography, I think it's something of a cheat, especially as both films also won for Best Visual Effects. Thoughts...?

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AndyDursin
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Re: Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

#2 Post by AndyDursin »

I'd say no -- that it should fall into the visual effects category. I look at that and it's like gazing at conceptual Ralph McQuarrie art for the STAR WARS movies -- not anything that was "achieved in real space" with an actual camera.

Just read your exchange, it doesn't surprise me there are people VERY defensive of the current state of the film industry, and especially Marvel fanboys in particular. In general I think a "look" that is primarily comprised of an artificial element -- be it a setting, an environment, or something that is not actual in that frame -- shouldn't constitute "cinematography" as we know it. Or to put it another way, if that shot can be achieved artificially, entirely through the use of a computer and not a camera, then how can it be a part of a category that used to be defined as what a camera person achieves through on-set photography. There's a huge difference between being a computer effects artist and an on-set cinematographer, yet their functions seem to be crossing in Hollywood all the time.

Just the other day I was watching THE SICILIAN which is a profoundly bad film but whose Alex Thomson cinematography and location shooting made me think -- what would be done with this movie today? Would they ever leave the green screen complex in L.A. or Louisiana or Montreal or whereever they shoot these films? Someone had to shoot this landscape. Someone wrangled the sheep and the sheep herder who's off in the distance. It's a gorgeous looking movie, and an actual person put this shot together with their own eye, and their own physical, "live" presence on-set...and who does that today? Now it's all some guy sitting behind his PC workstation, who frankly is probably more important than the DP at this point in time.

More and more movies today are looking like -- in their own way -- movies from decades back that used cheap back-lot sets and rear projection. They look more real now, obviously, but they're just as phony in their own way. You can't disguise something like CGI. It's creating a generic looking brand of film and TV that's polished and saves them a great deal of money -- but the difference is obvious. It's like trying to square any of the Douglas Slocombe-shot, location-based Indiana Jones movies with KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL, which looks nothing like them.

At any rate, at least the guy agreed with you that LAWRENCE OF ARABIA is a more technical achievement than THOR, so there's that. :roll: :twisted:

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Monterey Jack
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Re: Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

#3 Post by Monterey Jack »

AndyDursin wrote: Tue Apr 19, 2022 12:33 pm Just read your exchange, it doesn't surprise me there are people VERY defensive of the current state of the film industry, and especially Marvel fanboys in particular. In general I think a "look" that is primarily comprised of an artificial element -- be it a setting, an environment, or something that is not actual in that frame -- shouldn't constitute "cinematography" as we know it.
It's like, I could paint a picture of a bowl of fruit, but that would not be considered as "photographic evidence" of a bowl of fruit in any court in the country, no matter how beautifully-rendered. :? What really struck me about the Twitter shitestorm that rained down on me was how defensive people were about considering CGI-choked vistas as "cinematography"...and, of course, most of these people were in the CGI business. :roll: Hey, movies like Avatar or Sin City or Life Of Pi may have looked beautiful (and they did), but pretending that imagery that's 80% or more generated on a computer as "photography" is like claiming a chicken patty is a hamburger. They're two fundamentally different things. You wouldn't claim that a hand-drawn animated movie is "live-action", would you? It's like that lame 2019 version of The Lion King, which was referred to before it came out as the "live-action" version, when it was still a cartoon, just now a "photorealistic" CGI one. Literally ONE SHOT of that movie was actual real-world photography (the opening sunrise), and the rest was 100% created inside of a computer.

And I wasn't even bagging on CGI in and of itself, I was just expressing my opinion that a completely computer-generated image isn't cinematography, just like a Rembrandt painting isn't a photograph. That Rembrandt painting may be art, it may be beautiful to look at, but don't tell me it's a photograph with a straight face. CGI may have "lighting passes" and all of this tech jargon, but don't pretend that it's akin to the work of Gordon Willis or Vilmos Zsigmond.

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Paul MacLean
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Re: Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

#4 Post by Paul MacLean »

The problem is that a lot of people don't know what "cinematography" means. It is clear from the comments in that thread that many of those people assume cinematography is just another name for filmmaking.

Cinematography specifically refers to the way a film is photographed -- with a camera, and the use of lens selection, exposure values, iris control and depth-of-field, and most particularly lighting. So special effects are not cinematography (though they used to employ cinematography in the days when practical models were used).

Oh, and I tried to log in to Twitter (via Google) to see that thread and I was told my account was "suspended" -- which is odd, seeing as I've never posted anything on Twitter, and don't recall ever even logging into it before. :?

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AndyDursin
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Re: Can CGI be considered "cinematography"...?

#5 Post by AndyDursin »

And I wasn't even bagging on CGI in and of itself, I was just expressing my opinion that a completely computer-generated image isn't cinematography, just like a Rembrandt painting isn't a photograph.
Again, if something can be achieved entirely with a computer, is it "cinematography"? Why is that any different than Visual FX? It'd actually more sense to lump it into "art direction"...

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